Secondhand Shopping in Japan: Book-Off, Hard-Off and Mercari

Clean, well-sorted used goods make Japan a treasure ground for books, games, cameras, clothes and household finds.

Published October 19, 2026 at 12:11 AM JST | By Tokyo Paul

Quick answer: Secondhand shopping in Japan is widespread and well organized. Book-Off sells used books, games, music and DVDs; Hard-Off focuses on used electronics and instruments; and Mercari is a popular app marketplace for individuals. Items are usually graded for condition, and many stores offer tax-free service for tourists, so check at the counter.

Why secondhand is popular in Japan

Japan has a strong culture of caring for belongings, and many items are kept in good condition before being resold. Combined with limited home space, this creates a steady supply of tidy used goods. Shoppers can find books, games, clothes and electronics that look nearly new. Recycle shops and flea markets have grown in popularity, and younger generations often shop secondhand for both budget and style reasons.

The appeal lies in the careful sorting, the clear labeling and the possibility of unexpected finds. For visitors, secondhand stores offer a different view of daily life than tourist shops. You can browse local favorites, from classic novels to retro game consoles, and the prices are often lower than new items. Plan an hour or two for exploring. Many shops also sort goods by genre and condition, which makes browsing quick.

Book-Off: books, games, music and more

Book-Off is a nationwide chain that buys and sells used books, manga, magazines, CDs, DVDs and video games. Stores are bright and orderly, with shelves sorted by genre and author. Bargain sections with very low prices are a popular attraction, and many shoppers browse them for fun. Manga fans can find complete sets, often at lower prices than new volumes. Language learners can look for graded readers, dictionaries and children's books.

Used game software and consoles sit in glass cases or on shelves, with condition notes and prices. Large branches in cities like Tokyo, Osaka and Kyoto have English-friendly signs, but most information is in Japanese. Use a translation app to read labels. Be gentle with books and replace them where you found them. Staff can help with finding titles if you show them the name.

Hard-Off and the other Off shops

Hard-Off is a sister chain that focuses on electronics, audio equipment, instruments, cameras and computers. Some stores also have a junk corner with items sold as-is, which can be fun to browse but should be treated with caution. Examine items carefully and ask staff whether they can be tested. Other related chains sell clothing, brand goods and household items under different names.

Branches vary in size, and some are located in suburban areas, while others are near stations. Check the company websites for store lists. Electronics bought in Japan use local voltage and plug types. Check compatibility with devices in your home country before buying. Cameras, lenses and audio equipment are popular purchases, but confirm the return policy and warranty details at the counter.

Understanding condition grades

Japanese secondhand stores usually describe condition with simple labels. Items may be marked as new, near new, good, fair or poor, often using letters or Japanese terms. A common practice is to display the grade on a sticker or tag, along with notes about damage, missing parts or defects. Take time to read these notes. For books, look for marks like underlining or sun damage.

For games, check that the box, manual and disc are included. For electronics, see whether the power cord, remote and accessories are present. Prices reflect condition, and a modest grade may be a bargain if the flaw does not matter to you. If you are buying a gift, look for items marked as near new and ask whether wrapping is available.

Mercari and online marketplaces

Mercari is a smartphone app that lets individuals buy and sell used goods. Listings include photos, descriptions and prices, and buyers can message sellers. Payment is handled through the app, and shipping is arranged with partner delivery services. Many people use it to sell items they no longer need. For visitors, the app can be harder to use, since accounts, addresses and payment methods are tied to residency.

Long-term residents with a Japanese address will find it much easier. Descriptions are in Japanese, so translation tools are helpful. Other marketplaces, such as auction sites and other apps, also operate in Japan. Whatever platform you use, read the description carefully, check the seller's ratings and ask questions before buying. Keep records of messages and receipts. Treat any item that arrives as an ordinary secondhand purchase and inspect it when it arrives.

Flea markets, thrift shops and tips for tourists

Flea markets are held regularly in many cities, often at shrines, parks and event grounds. The Oedo Antique Market in Tokyo, held on certain Sundays, is one of the best known, and similar markets occur in Kyoto at temple grounds. Dates and locations change, so check schedules before you go. Thrift shops run by charities and recycling groups also exist. They sell clothes, kitchenware and furniture at low prices.

Neighborhood recycle shops are good for household goods, especially if you are setting up a home in Japan. Bargaining is not customary in most shops, though at flea markets friendly requests for small discounts may sometimes be accepted. Be polite, and do not push if the seller declines. Bring your passport if you want to use tax-free service. Many large secondhand stores offer tax exemption for non-residents on purchases above a set amount, and the staff process it at the counter.

Rules differ, so ask before you pay. Pack carefully. Fragile items such as cameras and glass need padding. Books can be heavy, so consider shipping them home or using a delivery service. Some stores can arrange international shipping. Check import regulations for your home country, especially for electronics with batteries, food items and anything that may require a permit. If you are unsure, consult official customs information.

Etiquette, good habits and what to look for

Handle goods with care and return them to the correct place. In bookstores, avoid reading entire volumes without purchasing, and follow signs about browsing. Keep bags close to your body in narrow aisles. Bring your own bag if possible, and be prepared to pay a small fee for a plastic or paper bag. Cashiers are used to polite exchanges, and a simple thank you is enough.

If you want to sell items, bring identification, since stores must record the seller's information. Take time to enjoy the experience. Secondhand stores can be calm places to explore, and the staff are often helpful when asked politely. Popular finds include manga sets, classic literature, retro games, cameras, vinyl records, kimono and household goods like ceramics. Hunting for a specific series can be a fun challenge, and you may discover related items by accident.

Pair a shopping trip with a coffee or lunch near the store. Many branches are in neighborhoods with cafes and small restaurants. Akihabara, Nakano and Shimokitazawa in Tokyo are known for their used shops and offer plenty of places to rest. Keep in mind that the best stock changes constantly. If you find something you like, buy it, since the same item may not be there tomorrow.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Book-Off?

Book-Off is a Japanese chain of stores that buy and sell used books, manga, music, movies and games. It has branches nationwide, and large stores have wide selections. Many have bargain shelves with very low prices, which makes them a favorite for casual browsing and language practice.

Is Hard-Off the same as Book-Off?

They are related chains with different focuses. Hard-Off sells used electronics, instruments and equipment, while Book-Off specializes in books, media and games. Check each store's website for locations and services, and ask staff about testing, warranty and returns before buying any electronics.

Can tourists use Mercari?

It can be difficult, since the app needs a Japanese address and payment method. Long-term residents find it much easier. Visitors may prefer secondhand shops and flea markets, where you can inspect items, pay directly and, at some stores, use tax-free service at the counter.

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