Nyugakushiki: School Entrance Ceremonies in Spring

Early April brings new uniforms, formal suits and photos beneath cherry blossoms as Japan welcomes its new students.

Published October 19, 2026 at 12:15 AM JST | By Tokyo Paul

Quick answer: Nyugakushiki is the entrance ceremony held at the start of the Japanese school year in early April. New students, parents and teachers gather in a hall for speeches, introductions and a formal welcome. Families dress smartly, take photos beside signs at the school gate, and mark the first day of a new stage of life.

When and why the ceremony takes place

The Japanese school year begins in April, so entrance ceremonies for elementary schools, junior high schools, high schools and universities usually take place in the first part of the month. The timing coincides with the cherry blossom season in many areas, and the combination of new clothes and spring flowers has become a symbolic image of fresh starts. Each school sets its own date, often a weekday close to the start of the term. Companies also hold their own entrance ceremonies for new hires, called nyushashiki, which follow a similar spirit.

Across the country, the first week of April has a particular energy, and stations, shops and parks fill with people in neat new clothes. Retailers run seasonal promotions for uniforms, bags and shoes, and bakeries and flower shops often add spring themes to their displays. The ceremony marks the official start of school life. Children who may have attended kindergarten or nursery now join a larger community with its own rules, teachers and schedules. For families, it is a moment of pride and some nervousness.

What happens during the ceremony

The event is usually held in the school gym or auditorium. New students enter together, often accompanied by music, and are seated in rows. Older students may help guide them. Parents sit in a separate section, watching and taking photos when permitted. The program usually includes a welcome speech from the principal, a message from a representative such as a student council member, and remarks from local officials or the parent association.

In many schools, the new students' names are read out so each child can respond. The tone is formal and warm. The ceremony generally lasts around an hour, though it can be shorter for younger children. After the speeches, children go to their classrooms to meet their teachers and receive materials. Parents may attend a short meeting or stay for photos.

What families wear

For elementary and junior high schools, parents tend to wear formal or semi-formal clothing. Mothers often choose suits or dresses in subdued colors, and fathers wear dark suits and ties. Smart clothes show respect for the occasion. Some people add a corsage or a small accessory. Children often wear new uniforms or neat outfits. In schools without uniforms, families choose smart clothes.

Younger children may carry a new randoseru backpack, and the bag is a recognizable part of first-grade photos. At universities, students often wear suits. The aim is to look tidy and appropriate without being flashy. If you are attending as a guest, follow the guidance from the school letter or ask another parent. Comfortable shoes are useful, since there may be walking between buildings and standing for photos.

Photos and the sign at the gate

One of the best-known traditions is taking photos beside a large board or sign reading nyugakushiki, followed by the school name. Families queue to take pictures in front of the sign, often with cherry blossoms in the background. Children pose with their parents and sometimes with friends. Schools may place decorations, flowers and balloons at the entrance. Photographers or volunteers sometimes assist with group pictures.

Because the sign is popular, expect some waiting, and be considerate of other families. If you are a visitor, you can enjoy the scene from the street, but remember that the photos are family moments. Avoid pointing cameras at children you do not know. If you want a picture of the sign or the blossoms, wait until the area is clear.

Speeches, songs and customs

Many schools have a school song and may perform it during the ceremony. Students sometimes sing, and in some cases a brass band or choir provides music. The principal's speech often encourages students to make friends, study and try new things. New students may receive welcome gifts, such as a flower or a small note from older students. In some schools, students pin on a name tag or ribbon.

The details vary by region and school, and each ceremony reflects local traditions. Parents often show their support by applauding, and some bring handkerchiefs. A mild sense of emotion is common, since the day marks the beginning of a new phase for the child. Class photos taken in the classroom afterward are another keepsake, and teachers often write a short welcome message on the board.

Preparing for the day

Families typically prepare in the weeks before the ceremony. They buy uniforms, bags, shoes and supplies, label belongings with names, and learn the route to school. Schools send a letter explaining the schedule, dress code and items to bring. On the day, arrive on time, since the ceremony starts promptly. Take only what you need, and follow instructions about indoor shoes and phones.

Many schools ask people to silence phones and to avoid blocking the view of others when taking photos. After the ceremony, some families go out for a meal. Family restaurants, cafes and sushi shops are popular choices, and some offer special menus in April. Booking ahead is useful in busy areas. It helps to practice the route to school together on a weekend before the first day.

Other ceremonies and etiquette for international families

University entrance ceremonies are larger, often held in big halls with thousands of students. Some universities use well-known venues in the city, and the ceremony may be divided into several sessions. Students wear suits, and parents often accompany them. For new employees, companies hold ceremonies at the start of April, with speeches from executives and introductions to colleagues. Many new graduates join at the same time, and the first weeks include training. The sight of young people in new suits at stations is a familiar April scene.

These events reflect the Japanese practice of beginning together as a group, a rhythm that many people recall fondly. The idea is to start the year at the same moment, with a shared sense of beginning. If your child is joining a Japanese school, read the school letters carefully and ask staff if anything is unclear. Many schools provide translation help for international families. A polite greeting and an effort to follow customs are always appreciated. Dress modestly, arrive early and bring indoor shoes if required.

Keep phones silent, and wait for staff instructions about photography. Be respectful when other families are taking pictures, and share the space. Teachers appreciate parents who attend the ceremony and later join parent-teacher meetings. Building a good relationship early can make the school year smoother. If you need help, ask the school office. It also helps to learn a few phrases in advance, such as a greeting to the teacher and a thank-you, since a short polite sentence in Japanese is warmly received.

Frequently Asked Questions

When is nyugakushiki held?

Most entrance ceremonies take place in early April, at the start of the Japanese school year. Exact dates differ by school, so check the school's notice. Universities and companies hold their own ceremonies around the same time, often in large halls with many new students or employees.

What should parents wear?

Parents usually wear formal or semi-formal clothes, such as dark suits or subdued dresses. Choose something neat and comfortable, with shoes that suit standing for photos. The school letter may include guidance, and asking another parent is a good way to confirm local expectations.

Can visitors watch the ceremony?

School ceremonies are for students and families, and access is generally limited. Visitors can enjoy cherry blossoms and the atmosphere around schools from public areas, while respecting privacy and avoiding photographs of children they do not know. The school gate sign is best photographed when nobody is posing.

Keep Exploring

More guides from Tokyo Paul: Sotsugyoshiki: Japanese Graduation Ceremonies, Hatachi: Turning Twenty in Japan and Randoseru: Japan's School Backpack.