Updated October 15, 2026 | By Tokyo Paul
A ryokan (traditional Japanese inn) runs on a quiet kind of choreography. You arrive in the afternoon, trade your shoes for slippers, and follow a staff member down a polished corridor to a room with tatami floors and a low table set with tea. A few hours later you return from the bath to find the table gone, a thick futon (Japanese bedding) laid out, and the lights turned down. Nobody asked you to do anything, which is part of the pleasure and part of the puzzle.
The tradition is very old. Reference sources point to Nishiyama Onsen Keiunkan in Yamanashi Prefecture, founded in 705, as one of the oldest inns in the world, and travelers have been sleeping in ryokan-style lodging along Japan's highways for centuries. Because these inns work differently from hotels, a handful of small habits make the experience smoother for everyone. None of them are difficult, and staff are used to guests who are new to it, but knowing the rhythm in advance lets you relax into the stay.
Most ryokan quote a price per person that includes dinner and breakfast, which is why a night can cost far more than a business hotel. Standard check-in runs roughly from 15:00 to 18:00, and the kitchen plans around your arrival. If you expect to be late, call or message the inn rather than hoping for the best, since many properties lock the entrance in the late evening and staff schedule baths, meals and bedding around the time they expect you.
Tell the inn about dietary needs at the time of booking, and confirm again a week or so before you arrive, because the ingredients for the meal are ordered in advance. Last-minute requests may not be possible. It also helps to know that some ryokan, particularly smaller ones, are moving to room-only rates because of staffing shortages, so check what your reservation actually includes before you plan your evening around the inn's dining room.
The first ritual happens at the genkan (entryway), where you step out of your shoes and onto a raised floor. Staff will offer slippers, which you wear along corridors and wooden floors. At the door of your room, slippers come off again, because the tatami (woven reed mats) are delicate and should only meet bare feet or clean socks. Line your slippers up neatly outside the door with the toes pointing outward.
Inside the room, small habits protect the space. Keep suitcases off the tatami, since a hard wheel can dent or scratch the surface, and keep the tokonoma (decorative alcove) clear of bags and clutter. A table with tea supplies usually waits for you, and refills are included, so settle in with a cup before you do anything else. If the room has a toilet, use the separate toilet slippers inside it only, then switch back to your regular pair when you leave.
The yukata (light cotton robe) is usually folded in the room along with a sash called an obi. Wrap the left side over the right, so the V at the collar points toward your right hand. The reverse, right over left, is used for the dead, and it is the single mistake that is easiest to avoid. Tie the sash at the waist, a little higher for women and at hip height for men, and keep the robe closed enough to be comfortable.
Wear the yukata in the hallways, the dining room and the bath area, and in onsen (hot spring) towns where it is customary to stroll in one. In a city ryokan, change back into regular clothes before heading out. Leave the robe in the room at check-out rather than packing it, unless the inn clearly offers it as a gift. Provided geta (wooden sandals) are for the grounds and nearby streets, not for the corridors.
Most ryokan have a communal bath, often fed by hot spring water, and the order is the same everywhere. Undress in the changing room, sit at a washing station, and rinse thoroughly with soap before getting into the tub. Keep your hair out of the water and the small towel out of the bath, resting it on your head or on the edge. Swimsuits are not allowed in traditional communal baths, and phones and cameras stay in the room.
Many guests bathe before dinner, since the bath is quiet and the kitchen is timed to a schedule. Tattoo rules vary by inn, with some welcoming guests with tattoos, some offering cover stickers or private baths, and others declining, so ask before you book. Do not adjust the faucets or drain the tub, which flows continuously. A second soak before bed or early in the morning is common and often the most peaceful of the day.
Dinner is usually kaiseki (a multi-course meal of small seasonal dishes), served in your room or in a dining space around 18:00 to 19:30. The dishes are timed so that warm foods arrive warm, and so lateness is a real disruption to the kitchen. Arrive in the dining room or at your table a few minutes early, and let staff know about any food you cannot eat before the first course appears, not halfway through.
While you eat, staff known as nakai move the table aside and lay out the futon. You do not need to do anything. At check-out, fold the futon edges back and leave the room reasonably tidy, which is a small courtesy rather than a requirement. Breakfast is often a traditional Japanese spread of rice, miso soup, grilled fish and pickles, usually served in the morning, so sleep well and plan your departure for after you have finished eating.
Tipping is not expected at a ryokan, and service is generally built into the rate. A few high-end inns still receive a kokorozuke (a small gift of money) from guests who want to show thanks, typically around 1,000 to 3,000 yen, which is roughly 7 to 20 US dollars, handed over in a small envelope. Treat it as entirely optional, and never push cash across a counter casually. When in doubt, skip it.
What staff value most is warmth and punctuality. A sincere arigato gozaimasu (thank you very much), a small bow and a clean room at check-out say everything the inn needs to hear. Check-out is usually late in the morning, so confirm your time at check-in. If your trip ends with a long train ride, ask whether the inn can store your bags while you take one last look around the grounds.
For a first stay, look for an inn with English-friendly booking and a clear description of meals, baths and tattoo policy. Onsen towns such as Hakone, Kinosaki and Kusatsu have many options at different price levels, and minshuku (family-run guesthouses with simpler food) cost less than a full ryokan. Prices change with the season, so check the inn's own site and book early for autumn leaves and holiday weekends.
Pack light, bring clean socks without holes, and carry a small bag for your bath items. If you arrive tired, take the bath first and dinner will taste better. One night is enough to understand why people return, and two nights lets you enjoy the inn rather than rush through it. Check the official pages of your inn for current rules, since policies on meals, baths and arrival times differ widely.
Want to learn more about Japan's hot spring towns? My book, Onsen Towns, is there if you would like to read further.